Saturday, February 26, 2011

chance artists: bios and thoughts

Take from Wikipedia:
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, philosopher, poet, music theorist, artist, printmaker,[1] and amateur mycologist and mushroom collector. A pioneer of chance music, electronic music and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century.[2][3][4][5] He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their lives.[6][7]

We watched a documentary called I have nothing to say and I am saying it. (The 1 of 7 videos is linked below. Thanks Youtube!) The general class reactions were shrugs, apathy, boredom, sleepiness... I thought otherwise. His work may be tedious, ritualistic... but I find that his processes, moreso than the actual productions created through processes, IS art. His art can be considered philosophy, religion even. There is a zen-like quality to his artistic intent that accepts what chance gives.


An additional chance artists I have been introduced to through internet searches is François Morellet. What I like about the artist's featured work below is how they feel very neutral and modern. The last one reminds me of QR codes. Don't they resemble 2D codes?! (Should we be giving him credit for those??) The following was taken from his biography from the Aras Gallery, which features his work.


6 répartitions aléatoires, 1958
Répartition aléatoire de triangles
suivant les chiffres pairs et impairs
d'un annuaire de téléphone, 1958

Répartition aléatoire de 40 000 carrés,
50 % noir, 50 % blanc, 1961
François Morellet was born in Cholet (France) in 1926. Morellet began to interest himself in geometrical abstract forms (usually uniform structures), towards 1950. His initial research led him to mostly two-tone surfaces and, in 1956, to the first superimposed patterns, painted or metallic, determining retinal effects of alteration. In 1960, in Paris, he was a founding-member of GRAV (Groupe de Recherche d'Art Visuelle) and his interest centered on kinetic perception investigated by means of geometrical lattices or grids, usually very fine, with the purpose of determining vibrant chromatic surfaces and new graduations of color depending on the intensity and quality of the rhythms of perception. This was the period of the series of silk-screen prints, which analyzed the influence of the context of the lattice on the luminous and chromatic quality of the color. In 1963 he became interested in the relationship between perception and environment, creating spaces which involved and surrounded the viewer by means of luminous projections on screens which could be modified by the viewer, as well as continuous images, superimpositions of emitted luminous rhythms (intermittent lamps, neon, etc.), undulatory movements, and complex visual itineraries. With other GRAV artists he investigated what could be called the eye's faculty of orienting itself in the labyrinth of perception. With GRAV, he took part in numerous exhibitions, notably important being "The Responsive Eye" exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1965. After the dissolution of the group in 1968 he continued his research on the aleatory nature of perception, the final objective of the research remaining the kinetic-perceptive-relationship between retina and screen and, starting from this experimental basis, space as the relationship between object and subject. These enlarged patterns are superimposed on architectural structures or public spaces, by means of painting or slide-projection, to promote an alternative interpretation of the support and of the intervention. Morellet's work has been included in numerous international exhibitions, among them, in 1968, "Dokumenta 4" at Kassel and the XIV Triennial in Milan. He has held exhibitions at the Palais Des Beaux Arts in Brussels, the Musee des Beaux Arts at Nantes and the Musee d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris. His works were included in the "Paris-Paris" exhibition at the Center Pompidou in Paris in 1981, in the "L'ultima avanguardia" exhibition at the Palazzo Reale, Milan, in 1983, and, in 1984, in a traveling exhibition visiting the Albright-Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo, the Brooklyn Museum in New York, and the Center for the Fine Arts in Miami.

sources:
http://radicalart.info/AlgorithmicArt/grid/any/index.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Morellet
http://www.arasgallery.com/profile.php?id=29#bio

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